Rate Cuts Could See Investment-Grade Debt Outperform

With high yields in the current bond market environment, it was easy to get lured into risky debt despite the credit risk. Now, investors could be shifting to safer debt, which could outperform once the Federal Reserve starts cutting interest rates.

Per a Barron's article, junk bonds attracted investors in the first half of this year. As we get deeper into the second half of 2024, investors might consider focusing more on credit quality and less on yield.

According to the article, this might run counter to convention, as companies in distress should benefit from lower interest rates due to decreased debt servicing costs. However, investment-grade debt, especially those with longer maturities, can offer benefits in the long-term horizon.

"When bond yields come down, prices rise," Barron's noted. "And prices on longer-dated bonds rally the most because these allow investors to lock in prevailing interest rates for longer."

Barron's also mentioned that investment-grade debt tends to carry longer maturities. As such, lenders are "happy to let blue chips hold their cash for years," but are naturally more cautious to lend to companies with higher default risk, making it more difficult for those companies to borrow money in the long term.