Living With the Realities of a Flat Economy

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For three years, clients have been asking me when the economy will get back to normal. I have started answering that this current flat economy may be the newest redefinition of normal, one of many I’ve seen in 40-plus years of writing about money.

Home sales, auto sales, industrial production, and retail spending tend to boom and bust. None of them have done either for about three years. Existing homes sold in July 2026 at an annual pace of 4.06 million — almost the same as the 4.08 million in July 2023. The Bureau of Labor Statistics put unemployment at 4.1% in July, roughly where it has sat for a year, and payrolls have barely grown since the start of 2025.

Those figures come from an August 17, 2026, article in Advisor Perspectives titled “Economic Statistics Are Stuck in Neutral, But for How Long?” by Justin Fox of Bloomberg News. Fox explains that the number of Americans under 65 stopped increasing a decade ago, and some economists now put the number of new jobs needed to hold unemployment steady at close to zero.

Not everyone reads the flat lines as a warning. Conor Sen, writing about housing in August, declared the housing recession over. Greg Ip of The Wall Street Journal argued in mid-August that the country has entered a jobless boom, with output and wealth rising while employment stands still because artificial intelligence is lifting productivity. Only time will tell if either prediction is right.

In the meantime, what might a flat economy mean for you? In the labor market, if you have a job, you are unusually safe, because employers are not firing. If you are looking for a job, you are in trouble, because those same employers are not hiring. In July, people out of work for 27 weeks or longer made up a quarter of everyone unemployed.