The economy
Drop in energy prices dominates global headlines
As we enter the holiday season and consumers look for a little extra cash to spend, they shouldn’t have to look too far. The price of oil has fallen nearly 40% since its annual peak in mid- June. This has helped drive down the national price of gasoline to an average of roughly $2.75 per gallon. The economic implications on a global scale are somewhat mixed, with major oil importers benefiting the most. The U.S. continues to consume more oil than it produces, but advances in technology and domestic production have been increasing at a rapid pace. Beyond energy, the backdrop for the U.S. economy continues to be strong, with a third quarter GDP estimate of 3.9% and a labor market that continues to plod along; although improvements are still needed. The strong close to 2014 is providing a robust tailwind for the domestic economy entering the New Year, whereas many countries overseas continue to cope with slower growth and potential deflation.
The bond market
Treasury rates drop across all maturities
Contrary to the trend for much of this year, interest rates dropped across the yield curve in November, providing a positive boost for bond prices. The flattening of the U.S. Treasury yield curve has been a point of interest in 2014, with rates on shorter-term bonds rising and longer-term bonds continuing to fall. A flattening and potentially inverted yield curve can be a signal of slow growth on the horizon. However, with the Federal Reserve manipulating rates to a greater extent than seen historically, this is not necessarily a foregone conclusion. Their bond purchase program, although now completed, has had the biggest impact on the long end of the curve, while the prospect of a higher federal funds rate in 2015 is placing upward pressure on short-term rates. With this scenario in play, it remains prudent to be well-diversified along the short and intermediate portion of the yield curve.
The stock market
Stocks push higher in November
The Dow Jones Industrial Average reached record highs yet again in November after fully working its way back from a sell-off in September / October. Large and mid-cap domestic stocks continue to lead the way, with small caps and foreign equities trailing well behind. Central banks around the world continue to look for new ways to stimulate economic growth, but these measures have not necessarily translated into strong stock returns. The European Central Bank is delaying until early 2015 for additional stimulus measures, causing markets in Germany and France to drop more than 5% year to date. On a positive note, a recent surprise interest rate cut in China did have a constructive impact on their stock returns, and U.S. markets are capitalizing on strong corporate earnings and a stable economy. While numerous record highs are a cause for worry amongst some investors, we still believe fundamentals justify the current trend.
Economic Trends
Headlines
U.S. grows continues to be strong, while energy market sells off.
Large cap stocks once again lead markets higher in November.
Emerging markets lag, but see new measures put in place to help growth.
Energy stocks take major hit in November as oil prices approach the $60 / barrel level.
Fixed income markets
China steps into easing measures with a surprise rate cut.
Survey shows investors now betting on run for Treasuries (meaning interest rates will fall).
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