Equities remain near all-time highs, as the S&P 500 closed at a record high two times this week and is now up 17.1% year-to-date, the best start to a year on a price return basis since 1987. Supporting factors for the equity market have been the reluctance of the Federal Reserve (Fed) to continue on the path of policy normalization (evidenced by the Fed leaving interest rates unchanged at the May Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting), rising optimism for a U.S./China trade deal (which is reported to take place as early as next week), still solid domestic fundamentals (highlighted by elevated productivity growth and the April employment report this morning that showed that the U.S. economy added 263k jobs in April) and a strong 1Q19 earnings season. With ~75% of S&P 500 companies having reported, below are some of the key takeaways thus far from the 1Q19 earnings season:
1. Negative Earnings Growth Avoided | Fears of an earnings recession were elevated heading into the 1Q19 earnings season, as the 6% downward revision in the 12 weeks leading up to the end of the first quarter (the largest 12-week downward revision since 1Q16) brought the consensus 1Q19 earnings growth forecast to -2.9% Year-over-Year (YoY). These fears have subsided, as better than expected earnings has led the 1Q19 S&P 500 earnings forecast to be revised 3.9% higher since the start of earnings season, bringing the blended 1Q19 earnings growth forecast to +0.4% YoY. With 25% of companies yet to report, 1Q19 earnings growth is likely to trend higher and approach 1% by the time it is completed. Major companies reporting earnings next week are Disney and Bookings Holdings.
2. Cyclicals Lead the Charge | While Health Care saw the strongest earnings growth (+10.0% Year-over-Year (YoY)) in the first quarter, it has been more cyclical sectors that have driven earnings as Consumer Discretionary (+7.7% YoY), Industrials (+6.7% YoY) and Financials (+5.8% YoY) have seen the strongest earnings growth. As cyclical sectors such as Financials, Consumer Discretionary and Industrials are also expected to see the strongest earnings growth throughout all of 2019, this reinforces our view of favoring cyclicals over defensives.
3. Strong Earnings Beats | ~74% of companies have beaten earnings expectations, which is above the previous 16- quarter average of 72%. Cyclical sectors such as Information Technology and Consumer Discretionary have seen the largest percentage of companies beating estimates throughout the first quarter. The median S&P 500 company has beaten expectations by ~5.1%, which is the greatest amount over the past four quarters.
4. Stabilization in Long-Term Earnings | After being revised 5.3% lower over the past six months, 2019 and longer-term earnings expectations have stabilized in recent weeks. In fact, the consensus now forecasts 4.2% YoY earnings growth in 2019 and an acceleration to +11.3% YoY in 2020. The upward trajectory of earnings remains a longer-term support for higher equity prices.
5. Still Solid Sales | Similar to the bottom line, top-line sales growth has slowed from the robust pace experienced in 2018 but continues to remain solid. Following the full-year 2018 sales growth of 10.1%, 1Q19 sales growth is on pace to be the slowest (+6.2%YoY) since 3Q17 while the full year 2019 pace is expected to be 4.9%.
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Economy
- Fed Chair Powell voiced the Fed’s commitment to holding rates steady, which dampened speculation that the Fed would consider a rate cut in 2019. Citing renewed confidence in global financial conditions and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal, Powell indicated that the Fed would exercise “continued patience” in setting policy. Our forecast remains that the Fed will not alter the federal funds rate for the remainder of the year.
All expressions of opinion reflect the judgment of Raymond James & Associates, Inc., and are subject to change. Information has been obtained from sources considered reliable, but we do not guarantee that the material presented is accurate or that it provides a complete description of the securities, markets or developments mentioned. There is no assurance any of the trends mentioned will continue or that any of the forecasts mentioned will occur. Economic and market conditions are subject to change. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of capital. International investing involves additional risks such as currency fluctuations, differing financial accounting standards, and possible political and economic instability. These risks are greater in emerging markets. Companies engaged in business related to a specific sector are subject to fierce competition and their products and services may be subject to rapid obsolescence. Past performance may not be indicative of future results.
© Raymond James
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