Home Builders’ Sentiment

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Dear fellow investors,

The Wall Street Journal reported last week that the National Association of Home Builders’ (NAHB) sentiment about the future was 33% and at its lowest since 2012. As you can guess, the contrarianism in us kicked into high gear.

This raises four questions. What was going on in 2012 that made home builders so depressed about their future? What should you have done in 2012 with the shares of D.R. Horton (DHI) and Lennar (LEN) in response to the NAHB survey? What is going on now for home builders which makes them so uncertain and depressed about their future? Lastly, how should we as investors react to this sentiment?

In 2012, we were in the most anemic economic recovery from a recession in decades. In the prior year, home builders built 320,000 single-family homes and that was the lowest number built in the past 60 years!

Second, the two largest banks, Bank of America (BAC) and JPMorgan (JPM) were the embarrassed owners of hundreds of thousands of foreclosed homes. Senator Elizabeth Warren was cheerleading the Occupy Wall Street protests (organized hatred of lenders) and the future looked incredibly poor because the largest demographic adult group (millennials) wasn’t ready to engage in household formation and home buying.

What should you have done in 2012 in response to the low builder sentiment? You should have bought every home builder you could get your hands on! Look at the chart of DHI and LEN over ten years.

DHI

LEN

Total Return (dividends reinvested) from 11/30/2011 to present:

  • LEN – 351%
  • DHI – 584%

Today, we’ve had an abrupt monetary tightening that is an effort to rein in inflation running at over 8%. This raises the possibility of a recession in 2023. The home building industry has reacted to very high historical spreads between the ten-year Treasury bond rate and the 30-year mortgage rate of over 3%. This is because a 30-year pool of mortgages lasts 11 years on average.

Buyers are shocked by the fact that they didn’t buy before mortgage rates moved up. The affordability of homes, in the most populous areas of the U.S., has declined from both higher home prices and higher mortgage rates. Compared to 2021 when both prices and demand were robust, things look lousy.

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