Charts for the beach - 2018

We prefer fixed liabilities, not fixed income, during inflationary periods.

Data demonstrate that investors continue to focus on disinflationary asset classes and have yet to re-orient portfolios toward assets that outperform during periods of accelerating inflation. Unfortunately, inflation expectations troughed more than two years ago, and asset classes that benefit from accelerating nominal growth (stocks and commodities) have appreciated significantly whereas broad fixed- income has provided negative total return.

Chart 3 compares the returns of stocks, commodities, and various popular fixed-income benchmarks since July 2016. The ongoing popularity of income-oriented investments shows investors have yet to understand the implications of higher potential inflation.

Household and corporate balance sheets constructed with general combinations of fixed asset values and floating liabilities tend to outperform during periods of disinflation/deflation. However, a combination of floating assets and fixed liabilities has proven more beneficial during periods of inflation. FIXED-income is unlikely to be a successful core holding if we are correct and inflation continues to be higher than investors expect. Inflation is the kryptonite of income.

CHART 3
Stocks, Commodities and Fixed Income
(Total Returns Jul. 2016 – Jul. 2018

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P. For Index descriptors, see "Index Descriptions" at end of document

Secular inflation?

We’re not wild about these types of charts, but Chart 4 compares the current cycle’s inflation with the secular period of inflation from the 60s and 70s. We are not showing this chart to suggest that inflation will follow a definitive pattern. Rather, we show it to demonstrate how benignly one of the worst inflationary periods in US history started. That might be worth considering simply because investors remain quite sanguine about inflation given the economic and policy backdrop. (http://www.rbadvisors.com/images/pdfs/ Overheating_Ahead.pdf).

CHART 4
Secular Inflation:
Feb. 1965 thru Mar. 1980 vs. Current

Source: Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC, Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Quick history lesson

RBA believes that there could be considerably more inflation than investors currently expect, but we do not believe there will be secular stagflation. Nonetheless, it is a good history lesson to review what asset classes and sectors outperformed during the stagflation of the late-1970s (see Table 1 on the following page).

TABLE 1

Source: Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC, Kenneth R. French, Morningstar Ibbotson SBBI

To learn more about RBA’s disciplined approach to macro investing, please contact your local RBA representative. www.rbadvisors.com/images/pdfs/Portfolio_Specialist_Map.pdf.

INDEX DESCRIPTIONS:

The following descriptions, while believed to be accurate, are in some cases abbreviated versions of more detailed or comprehensive definitions available from the sponsors or originators of the respective indices. Anyone interested in such further details is free to consult each such sponsor’s or originator’s website.

The past performance of an index is not a guarantee of future results.

Each index reflects an unmanaged universe of securities without any deduction for advisory fees or other expenses that would reduce actual returns, as well as the reinvestment of all income and dividends. An actual investment in the securities included in the index would require an investor to incur transaction costs, which would lower the performance results. Indices are not actively managed and investors cannot invest directly in the indices.

S&P 500®: Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500® Index: The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged, capitalization-weighted index designed to measure the performance of the broad US economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

Commodities: S&P GSCI® Index: The S&P GSCI® seeks to provide investors with a reliable and publicly available benchmark for investment performance in the commodity markets, and is designed to be a “tradable” index. The index is calculated primarily on a world production-weighted basis and is comprised of the principal physical commodities that are the subject of active, liquid futures markets.

Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index: The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government- related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non-agency).

Bloomberg Barclays EM USD Aggregate Total Return Index: The Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Hard Currency Aggregate Index is a hard currency Emerging Markets debt benchmark that includes USD-denominated debt from sovereign, quasi-sovereign, and corporate EM issuers.

Bloomberg Barclays US Floating Rate Notes Total Return Index Value Unhedged USD: The Bloomberg Barclays Capital US Floating Rate Notes Total Return Index Value Unhedged USD measures the performance of USD denominated, investment-grade, floating-rate notes across corporate and government-related sectors.

LT Treasury: Long-term Treasuries are represented by the Morningstar Ibbotson Long-Term Government Bonds Index Series which is composed to the greatest extent possible of a one bond portfolio with a term of approximately 20 years and a reasonably current coupon was used each year.

Small Stocks: Small Stocks are represented by the Morningstar Ibbotson Small Company Stocks Index Series which is composed of stocks making up the fifth quintile of the NYSE by market capitalization.

Cash: Cash is represented by the Morningstar Ibbotson US Treasury Bills Index Series which is composed of a one bill portfolio rebalanced monthly to the shortest-term bill having not less than one-month to maturity.

Sectors represented by the Fama French 12 Industry Series as described below.

Consumer Non Durables: Fama French NoDur: Consumer NonDurables—Food, Tobacco, Textiles, Apparel, Leather, Toys

Consumer Durables: Fama French Durbl: Consumer Durables—Cars, TV's, Furniture, Household Appliances

Manufacturing: Fama French Manuf: Manufacturing—Machinery, Trucks, Planes, Off Furn, Paper, Com Printing

Energy: Fama French Enrgy: Oil, Gas, and Coal Extraction and Products

Chemicals: Fama French Chems: Chemicals and Allied Products

Business Equipment: Fama French BusEq: Business Equipment—Computers, Software, and Electronic Equipment

Telecom: Fama French Telcm: Telephone and Television Transmission

Utilities: Fama French Utils: Utilities

Retail and related: Fama French Shops: Wholesale, Retail, and Some Services (Laundries, Repair Shops)

Health: Fama French Hlth: Healthcare, Medical Equipment, and Drugs

Financials: Fama French Money: Finance

Misc. Industrials/Services: Fama French Other: Other —Mines, Constr, BldMt, Trans, Hotels, Bus Serv, Entertainment

© Copyright 2018 Richard Bernstein Advisors LLC. All rights reserved. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS

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