Mideast Escalation, Strong Jobs and Resilient Economy Delay Cuts

As we go to press, fighting in the Mideast has escalated, sending crude higher, but stocks, in early Monday trade, have shown remarkable stability following Friday’s deep selloff.

The economy itself continues to display remarkable resilience This week’s employment report came in far stronger than expected, with substantial upside surprises in both the headline payroll figure and revisions to prior months. For months, many economists argued that job growth had settled into a new steady-state pace near 20,000 to 30,000 per month. The latest data challenge that view directly. Payroll gains remain well above those levels, confirming that the labor market is far stronger than consensus anticipated.

The apparent contradiction is that unemployment has not declined despite the strength in payroll growth. The answer is that employment and unemployment come from different surveys. The establishment survey continues to show robust hiring, while the household survey has been less dramatic. Nevertheless, the overall message is clear: the economy is not slowing in any meaningful way. Bond yields responded accordingly, and the prospect of an imminent rate cut became even more remote.

Immediate attention is focused on the SpaceX IPO on Thursday, and next week’s June Federal Reserve meeting, which I believe will be one of the most important policy meetings in years. Markets have largely settled the question of whether rates will change—they will not. The real issue is the framework policymakers adopt going forward. Investors will be focused on guidance, policy bias, and any changes in the Fed’s communication strategy. The path of policy over the second half of the year may matter far more than the decision itself.

At the same time, the market’s behavior continues to highlight the extraordinary dominance of the AI theme. Geopolitical tensions remain elevated, oil markets remain uncertain, and negotiations involving Iran appear to be stuck without progress. Yet equities have largely looked through those developments. Oil has not yet delivered an economic shock, and investors remain focused on innovation, capital spending, and the next phase of the AI buildout. In fact, market conversations today are centered far more on technology and growth opportunities than on geopolitical risks.

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